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Walker House is situated high on the north bank of the
Penetangore River, near the river’s mouth where it empties into Lake Huron.
Built in the 1850’s by the pioneer entrepreneur, Francis “Paddy” Walker
(there’s some evidence that this may not have been the very first hotel Paddy
built after his arrival in 1850), it is Kincardine’s oldest building and the
oldest standing hotel in Bruce and Grey counties.
When Paddy Walker had arrived by sled across the ice
from Goderich early in the spring of 1850, there already existed a settlement
of sorts at the mouth of the river. In 1848 Allan Cameron and William Withers
had landed by ship at the site of the modern-day town, in that part of Upper
Canada known only as the Queen's Bush, and founded a community called
Penetangore (from the Indian word meaning, “the river with sand on one
side”). The Queen’s Bush was the large tract of Crown land, roughly where
Bruce, Grey and Durham counties exist today, that had been assembled by
Britain through successive Indian treaties in the early 1800’s. By
mid-century it was in the interests of the British colonial authorities to
initiate settlement of this densely wooded region and inexpensive land grants
were readily available to thousands of new settlers willing to travel to the
area.
Paddy, a native of Sligo, Ireland, arrived with his
wife, Jane and seven sons. Testimony to his aggressive spirit and business
acumen, Paddy soon built his hotel realizing that the hundreds of new
settlers arriving after him would need interim lodgings while their own homes
were being built. Situated at the mouth of the natural harbour and with so
few roads yet built, Walker House would be at the very epicenter of
commercial activity in this area.
Walker House operated as a hotel by Paddy and
descendents well into the mid 1900’s. Though the inn would have proprietors
not directly related to the Walkers, the family maintained it’s ownership
until 1942 when it sold Walker House to Marie and Al Gairns.. The Gairns
operated it as a hotel, then a rooming house and eventually the building
served as the private residence of Marie after the death of her husband. She
was living alone in her main floor apartment in January, 1995 when fire broke
out and she was rescued, in her wheelchair, by local fire fighters.
The historical building was severely damaged and sat
empty, exposed to the elements for three years. As rumours grew that the
municipality was considering demolishing it out concern for public safety, a
groundswell of interested community members came forward, forming a
non-profit, charitable organization, The Paddy Walker Heritage Society and
bought Walker House from Mrs. Gairns in 1998. Restoration work, largely
through volunteer labour as donated funding allowed, began in 1999 and is
nearing completion in time for Reunion 2008. Once completed, Walker House
will serve Kincardine and the surrounding region as a heritage centre
providing exhibits, programmes and hosting events that interpret local
history.
A Description of Kincardine Village
Taken from The County of Bruce
Directory, 1867
Is situated on the shores of Lake Huron, about 30 miles north of Goderich, at
the terminus of the Durham Road. The original town plot was surveyed by
Government in 1850, and is one and a quarter mile square; in addition to
which, Wm. Sutton, Esq. surveyed that portion known as Williamsburgh. The
village is beautifully located on the inner portion of the Bay formed by
Douglas Point, on the north, and Point Clark on the south. The ground rises
gradually from the Lake for about a quarter of a mile to a level plateau,
which extends to the banks of the river. It presents a fine appearance from
the water, and commands a beautiful lake view. It is remarkable for the
salubrity of its climate, and is fast
coming into note as a summer resort for parties in quest of health and
pleasure. The River Penetangore, (an Indian word, signifying water on both
sides; formally the name of the village, and still the name of the port),
enters the town plot by four branches, which unite about half-a-mile from the
lake, and flows between high banks through the centre of the village-the
mouth forming the entrance to the harbour. The Harbour Reserve is a low flat,
comprising six acres; surrounded on all sides by high banks. By expending a
few thousand dollars, in addition to the works now in progress, it could be
made the safest if not the best harbour on the coast. The business of the
place has been very much depressed and embarrassed for the want of proper
harbour accommodation; but, during the present season, the sum of $65, 000
(45000 Government Grant, $10, 000 County grant, and $10,000 raised by the
village), is being expended in extending the piers, and dredging a channel
and basin. Vessels carrying 15,000 bushels of wheat can now be load inside
the harbour in safety. The village was incorporated in 1857, since which time
it has progressed in population, improvements, business, and prosperity;
faster than, perhaps, any other village in the Western part of the county. It
is the best market, and the principal place of business in the county. The
exports of the past year amounted to one quarter of a million dollars. The
principle articles being wheat, barley, peas, grass-seed, flour, butter,
pork, wool, pearlash, and tan bark; all of which command ready market at
remunerative prices.
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